Welfare fraud must be done knowingly or intentionally. The offense is a Class A misdemeanor. However, it can be bumped up to a Level 6 felony if the amount of benefits is between $750 and $49,000 or less than $750, but the individual has a prior welfare fraud conviction. It can be further bumped up to a Level 5 felony if the benefits total more than $2,500. When an individual is convicted of welfare fraud, their conviction is reported to state and local welfare agencies.
An individual commits check deception under Section 35-43-5-5 of the Indiana Code when he writes a check and uses it to pay for goods or services knowing full well that his bank will not honor the check due to insufficient funds, fraudulent activity, or any other reason.
If an individual knows that he either does not have sufficient funds or that the bank account is not in his name, yet intends to deliver a check regardless, he has committed check deception. The check itself becomes prima facie evidence of the crime. When a check is refused by a bank, it is accompanied by information, including when the bank refused to honor it and why.
In addition, the fact that the individual paid by check despite knowing that the check would not be honored is also prima facie evidence of deception. Other evidence includes the information found on the check, such as the name, address, phone number, bank name, routing number, and account number. However, an individual can avoid prosecution by later paying the full amount due, plus charges and fees, within ten days after being notified that the check was not honored.
Check deception is a Class A misdemeanor. It can be bumped up to a Level 6 felony if the check was for more than $750 and less than $50,000 and a Level 5 felony if the check was for more than $50,000.
Fraud on a Financial Institution
According to Section 35-43-5-8, fraud on a financial institution occurs when an individual “knowingly executes, or attempts to execute, a scheme or artifice.”
- To defraud a local, state, or federal bank or
- To obtain money, assets, shares, or other items of value owned by a local, state, or federal bank using false pretenses, misrepresentations, and fraudulent promises
The statute defines eligible banks as financial institutions, credit unions, home loan organizations, and banks that provide loans or banking assistance to consumers. These banks must be insured by the FDIC or NCUA or must operate under local or federal laws. Fraud on a financial institution is a Level 5 felony.
Forgery
Under the Indiana Code, forgery is the production of a false document or the use of deception to obtain a legal document. Most instances of fraud involve falsifying documents. When an individual creates a written document that claims it was made (1) by another, (2) at a different time, (3) with different terms or components, or (4) with someone’s authority who did not in fact give consent for the production of the document, the individual has committed forgery. In addition, possession of a forged document is also grounds for a forgery charge.
Less commonly prosecuted, forgery can also be the basis for a fraudulent driver’s license or state ID card application. If an individual gives a fake name or address, lies to the Bureau of Motor Vehicles, includes false information on the application, or gives fake documentation to the Bureau of Motor Vehicles, the individual has also committed forgery. Forgery is a Level 6 Felony.
How Do You Choose the Right Fraud Defense Lawyer?
When you have been charged with a white-collar crime like fraud, you want an Indianapolis criminal defense attorney you can trust. When looking for a lawyer, consider:
- The lawyer’s education and background
- The number of years the lawyer has been practicing in local courts
- Testimonials from old clients
- The lawyer’s track record of success or failure
- The lawyer’s access to resources
- The lawyer’s knowledge of local law and courtroom practice
Other factors outside of concrete evidence of success, experience, and knowledge also matter. The lawyer’s personality and whether their style fits with your preferences are equally important to consider when you’ll be working with them so closely. Contact the dedicated Indianapolis attorneys at Eskew Law to find out if we are the right fraud defense team for you.
Let Our Passionate Indianapolis Lawyers Help You with Fraud Allegations
Fraud is a serious and extremely dangerous conviction for your future. Before it’s too late, speak with an excellent Indianapolis fraud lawyer at Eskew Law today to discuss how to defend against the charges. We will coach you through the investigation process, conduct an investigation of our own, and tailor representation based on the facts of your case, your available defenses, and your own best interests. To schedule a consultation, contact us online or call our office at 317-942-3942.